昆明云海一号·湿地展示公园 / 园点设计_住宅景观_景观案例

项目地址：云南省昆明市西山区西福路

占地面积： 25000㎡

开发商：昆明金玺房地产开发有限公司

设计时间： 2019.01-2019.06

竣工时间： 2019.09

景观设计：北京园点景观设计有限公司

景观施工：深圳市展宏图建设工程有限公司

摄影机构：雪尔空间摄影、山兮建筑空间摄影

背景 | CONTEXT

人在纯美的自然中，诗意地生活

背景 |Background

项目坐落于云南省昆明市西山区，是昆明主城区的西南部分。昆明高原气候，云低水碧，色彩浓郁，同时又有滇池自然保护湿地，昆明是一个多民族融合的城市。项目东濒滇池，北接五华，西邻安宁，南连晋宁。区内有西山风景名胜区、聂耳墓、观滇池日出、观太华寺等。距离火车站20分钟车程，距离机场、高铁站约40分钟车程，基地位于昆明主城区西南, 草海北片区一级保护范围线内。大观公园以南，南绕城隧道以北，是紧邻草海水域的湿地景观空间。基地周边配套设施成熟；北面紧邻滇池，临近大观公园，具有极佳的景观优势。

The project is located in Xishan District, the southwestern part of Kunming in Yunnan Province. Due to the plateau climate, Kunming has low clouds and clear water that are presented in various colors.The project borders Dian Lake in the east, Wuhua in the north, Anning in the west, and Jinning in the south. There are a few places of interest in the region, including Xishan Scenic Area, NieErsGrave, Dian Lake Sunrise-view Area, and Taihua Temple. The site is a 20-minute from the railway station and a 40-minute from the airport and high-speed rail station by car, which is located to the southwest of Kunming downtown, within the primary preserved region of northern section of the Caohai. There is a wetland landscape space adjacent to the Caohai and the site has well-developed infrastructures and excellent landscape advantages.

视觉展示 |Visual Effect

将自然之美放大，将项目景观融化在周围的自然风景之中，通过对整个地块的布局规划，形成了以迎宾大道、曲径林带、高台花境、滨湖草海等四部分构成的有节奏感的空间布局。通过前场的闭合游径和后场的开敞花海，形成强烈的气场对比，在区域内不设计景观小品、构筑物，以花木水石为造景材料，借远山、彩云、碧水为景，将草海的自然风景与项目景观无缝融合，让人们可以悠闲地坐在阳光之下的草坪上，品味高原上四时风景的变化之美，休憩与放松的归属感。

Enlarge the natural beauty and build landscapes in the surround natural scenery. By planning the entire plot, the project has established the space rhythm consisting of four parts, namely, Welcome Avenue, Winding Woods, High Flower Platform and Lakeside Grass Sea. By building the closed front field and open flower sea in the back field, the project has formed strong contrast of atmosphere. Landscape spots are not designed in the region. Instead, flowers, trees, waters and stones are used as landscaping materials and utilizes mountains, colorful clouds, and clear water are treated as the scenery to seamlessly integrate the natural scenery of grass sea with the project landscape. In this way, people can sit leisurely on the lawn in the sunshine, and enjoy the beauty of changing seasons on the plateau. At the same time, the tourists can feel the freedom in the nature and have the sense of belonging that combines relaxation and rest.

入口以灵动飘舞的弧形景墙结合两层跌水，宛若飘舞的丝带一般，更具自然、艺术气息。

In the entrance, the enchanting curve landscape wall and two-level water falls are designed, which carry more natural and artistic atmosphere just like the swinging ribbons.

曲径通幽沿着石径花溪逐渐步入艺术的自然画卷之中，曲径尽头隐约可见石潭跌水，听潺潺水声、闻自然之气息。山重水复疑无路，曲靖转折，叠水跌瀑，水潭倒映天空如镜，水汽氤氲。

Winding paths - follow the stone path and flower stream to step into the natural scrolls of art. The water fall can be seen at the end of the winding path.

曲径转折，水潭倒映天空如镜，自然灵动。

The winding pond reflects the sky like a mirror, producing the natural and fascinating scene.

阳光洒在石潭跌水之上，搭配上氤氲的水气、幻彩的云影，更具画意感。

The sunlight is cast on the stony pond and water falls. Together with the mist and cloud reflections, it produces more charming painting-like image.

穿过镜影云天，视线豁然开朗，仿佛漂浮于花海之上，往若置身风景之中。建筑通往草海的区域，成为景观后场，道路隐于花海之间，蜿蜒曲折，向湿地方向延伸，花海曲路采用胶粘石结合成品旧枕木技术，富于自然趣味。

The sight becomes clear after passing the clouds and mists. You feel like floating above the flower sea and staying in the scenery. The region of buildings leading to the grass sea becomes the back field of the landscape. Paths are hidden among flower sea, stretching in the winding way towards the wet regions. The winding paths in the flower sea adopt the glued stones and sleeper technology that carry rich fun of nature.

道路隐于花海之间，蜿蜒曲折，向湿地方向延伸。

The roads are hidden in the flower sea, stretching in the winding way into the wetlands.

站在展示中心眺望草海，仿佛漂浮于花海之上，往若置身风景之中。

Standing in the Display Center and looking at the Caohai in the distance, you seem to be floating on the flower sea and standing in the scenery.

站在草海之中回望展示中心。

Standing in the Wetland lawn and looking at the Display Center.

挑战|Challenges

a. 用地属性为城市公共绿地和少部分湿地。总共占地面积25000㎡，场地内有旧工厂的原址，残留大量混凝土基础及建筑垃圾。

a.The properties of site are urban public green space and a small amount of wetland.The area is about 25,000㎡，in the region, there is the original site of the old factory, and a large amount of concrete foundation and construction wastes.

b. 垃圾的清理和种植土的回填，同时对现有植物及湿地现状的保护是项目建设的最大的挑战。按照城市管理要求，所有的水域与周边的原生植被都予以严格保留，在景观设计中，只做梳理和纯化，使之能达到城市景观的品相和功能要求。

b. The other challenge for the project is to clean up the garbage and backfill the planting soil, and to protect the existing plants and wetland status.As required by the urban management administration, all waters and surrounding native vegetation are strictly retained and only landscape development and purification are allowed to meets the requirements for the quality and function of urban landscapes.

c. 驳岸改造，建立生态的水陆过渡区。恢复植被、恢复动植物栖息的场所，增强生物多样性生态修复、水质净化、景观打造。以生态修复为主，因地制宜的最大化进行水质净化，结合生态治理打造滨湖景观。

c. The third challenge is how to rebuilding the bank and establishing an ecological land-water transition zone. Because of the ecological restoration, the design need maximize water purification and create lakeside landscapes in combination with ecological governance.

根据亲水带﹑湿地带﹑陆生过渡带三带的不同特点，结合动植物的生活习性，合理调配植栽比例，将湿地生态效益最大化。

based on different features of waterfront belt, wetlands belt and terrestrial transition belt and considering the living habits of animals and plants, the project rationally allocates proportion of plants to maximize the ecological benefits of the wetlands.

现状大部分驳岸为自然驳岸，设计中以生态修复为主，建立生态的水陆过渡区

At present, most of the revetments are natural ones. The design focuses on ecological restoration to build the ecological transition zone from water to land.

设计策略|Design Strategy

设计通过拆除硬质废旧建筑遗留基地，并结合湿地保护及海绵城市的基本要求，通过恢复绿地、保持湿地原有植被、做下沉绿地及透水透气铺装等手段，打造自然生态的绿地景观。项目基地内，有大量旧建筑残留得建筑基础及大量的建筑垃圾，为保证绿地内土壤质量及植物的良好生长，在建设初期将场内建筑垃圾清除，并回填种植土，平均深度有1.5m。现场清理过程中，对现状植物及湿地的保护，做了较大的努力工作。通过小型机械，逐步清理，最大程度保护现状土壤及植被。并且根据城市绿地管理条例及海绵城市的相关要求，建立3000㎡的下沉绿地。根据湿地保护条例要求，基地内的所有的水域与周边的原生植被都必须被严格保留。

Considering the basic requirements for wetlands preservation and sponge cities， the remain abandoned buildings are dismantled and the sunken green space and water-permeable breathable pavement are installed in order to create a natural and ecological green space.In the site, there are a large number of old building residues and a large amount of construction waste. In order to ensure the soil quality in the green space and the growth of plants, the construction waste will be removed from the site in initial construction stage, and the soil will be backfilled with an average depth of 1.5m. In the process of site cleaning, arduous efforts were made to protect the existing plants and wetlands. Small machinery were used to gradually clean and protect the existing soil and vegetation to the largest extent. As required by urban green space regulations and those for sponge cities, 3,000 square meters of sunken green space has been built andall waters in the base and the surrounding native vegetation must be strictly preserved.

在材料选择上，采用大量的砾石透水铺装以及本地产的石板，保证材料生态环保，与自然环境相融合。湿地部分路面采用大量粒径6-8砾石散铺地面，基础为级配砂石，路两侧设置300x100的素土夯实地表排水沟，保证透水透气。公共绿地部分的道路采用云南本地所产黑石板，质感粗犷、肌理清晰，与自然环境很好的相融合。

In terms of material selection, a large number of local slates are used to ensure these materials are ecology and environment-friendly and are integrated with the natural environment. Some pavementsin the wetland are paved with a large number of 6-8 gravels. The foundation is graded gravel and 300x100 plain soil on both sides of the road, which are used to compact the surface drainage ditch to ensure water permeability. The roads in the public green space use black slabs produced locally in Yunnan, with rough texture and clear texture, which blend perfectly with the natural environment.

在植物选择上，在原有湿地植物基础上进行保护性修整，种植部分的苗木品种及苗木产地，均为当地本土植物，保证植物生态的稳定。在重要节点处，增加点景树，冬樱花、朴树等乡土树种。

Regarding plant use, protective trimming is made on the basis of the original wetland plants. The seedlingspecies and the origin of the seedlings are all local native plants to ensure stable plant ecology. Point trees, winter cherry trees, and hackberry trees, etc. are planted in some important places.

意义|Significance

生态效益：为草海湿地公园做出一份贡献，形成环草海一级保护湿地。对气候调节、降解污染、保护物种多样性等方面起到积极的作用。

Ecological benefits: It makes a contribution to Caohai Wetland Park and form a first-class protected wetland around Caohai. It plays an active role in climate regulation, degradation of pollution, and protection of species diversity.

社会效益：改善城市环境和美化城市景观，城市湿地公园是城市周边最具美学的自然版块，是城市发展的重要组成部分。现代化和人工化的城市景观与湿地公园共同构成和谐丰富的人居环境。

Social benefits: The project improves the urban environment and beautifies the urban landscape.The Urban WetlandsPark is the natural section with greatest aesthetic beauty in the periphery of the city. As an important part of urban development, the modern and artificial urban landscapes and wetland park constitute rich living environment with harmony.

通过独特的设计理念和符合场地特选的工艺工法，最终落地呈现出来的是融合了生态保护、游览休憩、创意展示、文化展示等多方面于一体的生态展示公园。

Through the unique design concept and the craftsmanship method in accordance with the site selection, the final presentation is an ecological exhibition park that combines ecological protection, tourism and recreation, creative display, cultural display and other aspects.