北京市怀柔区渤海镇
130000㎡
北京市怀柔区渤海镇人民政府
2022
九源（北京）国际建筑顾问有限公司
九源（北京）国际建筑顾问有限公司
背景 | CONTEXT
设计团队与怀柔结缘已有7年时间，对这片土地有着深沉的感情与独特的理解，我们以实现乡村振兴、共同富裕为工作目标，希望通过设计干预的手段推动产业发展，并对生态保育作出一些贡献。
项目区位
Project location
多年的自下而上的乡村旅游野蛮生长模式以及特有的山水资源环境，造成了此区域的一些特征：
1、规模效应与各自为营
2、旅游产品单一、体验感欠缺
3、基础设施不完善
▲设计调研多方需求，以多方共建的形式共同完成设计
Design and research multi-party needs, and complete the design jointly in the form of multi-party co-construction
▲风景道线路图
Scenic Road Map
基于对场地多次踏勘与深度剖析，我们希望在本案中，通过风景道设计以巧拨千斤，实现以下设计理念：
based on the multiple surveys and in-depth analysis of the current situation, we hope to achieve the following design concepts through the design in this case:
What we should do is not only to improve the space and landscape, but also to stimulate the vitality and self-drive of rural development.
Overall consideration of the harmony of the five elements of mountains, waters, forests, fields and villages (five villages), selection of low-carbon, low-impact materials and native plants in harmony with the rural landscape;
Guarantee the production and living needs of villagers as basic users of the region, respect their understanding and opinions on regional development, and encourage them to integrate into the project to achieve co-construction and co-governance;
enhance that scenic road by means of low intervention to minimize ecological disturbance;
Make full use of the current basic conditions and construction to reduce the total amount of the project and carbon emissions;
Activate the potential value of the site in multiple dimensions, and increase the experience, richness and interest of the viewing activities.
▲平面图
The users of the scenic trail are defined as villagers (especially those engaged in chestnut picking) and tourists. Therefore, considering the needs of the actual users, the width of the trail is set at 3.5-4 meters, which can be used for walking, bicycle riding, agricultural machinery and vehicles, and the turning space for agricultural vehicles is set at the corner. The road paving material is selected as durable and natural rolled gravel. Adopt permeable base to ensure the ecological property of the road; And can support different use requirement. At the same time, the scheme design team comprehensively considers the visual perception of mountains, waters, forests, fields and villages during walking, the diversity of interactive experience between routes and water surfaces, the location of functional points such as current trestle roads (scattered), hydrophilic space, residential courtyards, public venues (fairs, pocket parks), and productive trails. Finally, the route selection scheme of the scenic trail is determined.
项目落成后，游客可在风景步道上可进行漫游、跑步、骑行、亲水等多种活动；同时，前往水边栈道、核心景观地、公共活动场地等地点更加便捷、舒适、安全。提升了游客对山水风光和田园生活的体验深度。
After the completion of the project, visitors can roam, run, ride, hydrophilic and other activities on the scenic trail; at the same time, it will be more convenient, comfortable and safe to go to the waterside plank road, core landscape, public venues and other places. Itimproves the depth of touristsexperience of landscape and pastoral life.
Adjust the road width and paving materials according to the use function, production and living habits of different groups of people.
▲过水桥分析水位分析
Analysis of water level of water bridge
板栗集市广场
在六渡河村有乡村集散广场，周边村民每周五在此自发市集，购买生活必需品及农具，结合板栗特色，形象的称之为板栗广场。每逢开市，广场人头攒动，乡村生活氛围浓郁。作为周边几个村落之间沟通交流的纽带，板栗集市的重要性不言而喻。然而，它存在的问题比较明显：场地功能单一，这也造成了它除周五外其他时段使用率低。
In Liuduhe Village, there is a village distribution square, where the surrounding villagers gather every Friday to buy daily necessities and farm tools. Combined with the characteristics of chestnut, the image is called Chestnut Square. Every time the market opens, the square is crowded with people and the atmosphere of rural life is strong. As a link of communication between several surrounding villages, the importance of chestnut market is self-evident. However,its problems are obvious: the function of the venue is single, which also causes its low utilization rate except Friday.
Therefore, the design team has upgraded the original site by the following methods: reorganizing the current space and dividing it into activity space and parking area to meet the different needs of various activities for the site; At the same time, a 3-meter-wide green belt is added to strengthen the entrance space, and a sign system is added to the market square to enhance the external perception of the site. Replace the square and surrounding lighting, and connect the undergrowth landscape green space in series to enhance the full-time use of the site and improve the users sense of security. We provide more flexible venues and spaces for daily use to improve the utilization efficiency of the venues.
Moon Bay is located in the downstream of Baduhe Village, which is the tail of the Chestnut Blossom Valley Scenic Road. Here, the flow of the HuaishaRiver forms a large backbend. With the change of water flow, the outside of the return bend presents a natural beach. The region has a good ecological base, and in recent years, more and more wild birds have appeared, and animal and plant resources are abundant. Moon Bay contains a high value of popular science, and the resources are scarce and special, which is the last piece of pure land on the scenic road. At the same time, this area has higher requirements for ecological and natural environment protection, and the design team hopes to highlight its value by means of low intervention.
After the environmental suitability analysis of the wetland, the wetland trestle road is added, the material is weather-resistant steel, which is more durable, and the color is similar to the earth, which is more suitable for the environment and strengthens the experience. The road surface is paved with steel grids, through which plants can grow upward, showing more wild interest and closeness to people.
▲月亮湾湿地节点设计拆解图
Moon Bay Wetland Node Design Disassembly Drawing
According to the characteristics of the seasonal change of the water volume of the HuaishaRiver, an artificial dam is set up to divert water from the main river channel (HuaishaRiver) through a flume, so as to maintain the basic wetland landscape in the dry season and assist flood discharge, flood discharge and rainwater regulation and storage in the wet season.
▲以低介入的手法进行风景道提升，最小化生态扰动
Elevate scenic byways with low intervention to minimize ecological disturbances
▲月亮湾湿地建成后，吸引了多种鸟类栖居
悠然地与过水桥
生态景观修复
设计依托场地植被较荒芜现状，进行部分引导性生态修复工作。在保留现状乔木的基础上，利用场地高差，进行水土复培和植物群落恢复，补植菖蒲等乡土品种亲水植物及乡土野生花草，同时结合湿地边缘现状梯田，形成丰富的湿地生态景观。
The design relies on the relatively barren vegetation status of the site to carry out part of the guiding ecological restoration work. On the basis of retaining the existing arbors, the height difference of the site is used to carry out water and soil re-cultivation and plant community restoration, replant native hydrophilic plants such as calamus and native wild flowers and plants, and combine with the existing terraces on the edge of the wetland to form a rich wetland ecological landscape.
悠然地节点实景图
结合响水桥，打造风景道上的文化节点
Leisurely node reality map
Combine Xiangshui Bridge to create a cultural node on the scenic road
▲悠然地节点设计拆解图
Leisurely node design disassembly diagram
村庄发展内动力的培育
建立产业与项目的连接（民宿、乡村游）为游客，设计工作中挑选了几处在视线落点处并需要提升改造的民宿，与民宿运营者共建，设计依托当地自然与文化特色， 打造了一处充满乡居雅趣的去处，也对本地民宿产业有了一定的带动作用。
The cultivation of the internal motive force of village development
Establish the connection between industry and project (homestay, rural tourism) for tourists. In the design work, we selected several homestays that need to be upgraded and renovated at the sight point, and built them together with the operators of homestay. The design relies on the local natural and cultural characteristics to create a place full of rural elegance, which also has a certain driving effect on the local homestay industry.
It is very difficult to design the project in the rural ditch area: on the one hand, the site landform is complex, and the construction conditions are often more difficult than expected; on the other hand, the villagers opinions are easy to repeat, which affects the progress of the project.
In this case, the design team has been working closely with the relevant villagers and village cadres along the landscape road from the reconnaissance to the implementation stage, so that they can become people who understand the scheme as well as the designers, make full use of their role in the village kinship social relations, convey and explain the scheme, and help the design team gain the trust of villagers more quickly. At the same time, considering the efficiency of project promotion, the design team adopts the accompanying way to participate in the whole construction process, while communicating, modifying the scheme and constructing. The construction process has become another link of co-construction with villagers. It realizes the possibility of absorbing villagersopinionsagain and revising the scheme in the process of construction.
▲活力与内动力培育从景观提升到乡村振兴
Vitality and Internal Power CultivationFrom Landscape Promotion to Rural Revitalization
With the implementation of the project, more public space along the landscape road has been created, and the quality of the original public space has also been improved. Landscape sites can be used as camps, parent-child activities, popular science education, cultural fairs and other extendable operation scenarios. The design team met four or five fashionable grannies from neighboring villages in a leisurely way. Their faces were filled with happy smiles and they were singing in a leisurely way. Seeing the design team, They kindly expressed my gratitude and love for the venue.
我们希望每一个使用者在此都能找到属于自己的理想场景，我们也希望创造的场景能使人与自然共生。
We hope that every user can find his own ideal scene here, and we also hope that the scene created can make people and nature coexist.
项目信息
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