澳大利亚Yagan Square / ASPECT Studios

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The Square that Connects the City

作为珀斯城市纽带项目的一部分，总体任务是设计一个包容的、受欢迎的目的地，将珀斯的中3商务区和北桥连接起来。

这个文化和市民目的地旨在更广泛地体现当地地区、珀斯和西澳大利亚的所有特征。

As part of the Perth City link project, the overall brief was to design an inclusive, welcoming destination that linked Perth’s CBD to Northbridge. 

This cultural and civic destination aimed to embody all the characteristics of the local area, Perth and Western Australia more broadly. 

项目概览

Overview of the project

作为珀斯最激动人心的重建项目之一，Yagan广场是一个耗资7350万美元的项目，由西澳大利亚州政府通过大都会重建局（MRA）交付。

One of Perth’s most exciting redevelopments, Yagan Square is a $73.5 million project delivered by the Western Australian Government through the Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority (MRA). 

平面图

Site plan

Yagan广场占地1.1公顷，是珀斯的主要社区、会议和庆典场所以及旅游目的地之一。

Yagan广场位于一个主要的交通枢纽内，与珀斯中央火车站和珀斯巴士站相连，位于该市最繁忙的步行区的中心。

Built on a 1.1 hectare site, Yagan Square is one of Perth’s primary community, meeting and celebration places and tourist destinations.

Yagan Square is located within a major transit hub with links to the central Perth Train Station and Perth Busport. 

建筑前的草坪空间

Lawn space in front of the building

The Idea of Multiple Elements

设计理念呼应了Yagan广场成为一个包容、热情和活跃的文化和市民目的地的愿景。

这个概念代表了融合的理念：地质、轨道、叙事、土著和非土著人民以及广场本身的文化。

The design concept responded to the vision of Yagan Square being an inclusive, welcoming and active cultural and civic destination.

The concept is representative of the ideas of convergence: of geologies, tracks, narratives, indigenous and non-indigenous people and culture within the Square itself.

有趣的水景

Interesting water features

原生花园展示了西澳大利亚植物和景观的独特和多样化的特点。游客可以看到在珀斯和整个州发现的各种桉树品种，种植的花园也突出了西澳大利亚的季节性特征和色彩。

一个大型水雕塑构成了Yagan广场的核心，这是多学科艺术家Jon Tarry、ASPECT Studios和Lyons Architects与 iph的合作。该艺术品由一系列相互连接的石头元素组成，长约190米，从广场的上层下降到下面的购物中心。

Native gardens showcase the unique and diverse qualities of Western Australia flora and landscape. Visitors can see a variety of Eucalyptus species found in Perth and across the State. The planted gardens also heighten the seasonal characteristics and colours of Western Australia.

A large-scale water sculpture forms the centrepiece of Yagan Square, a collaboration between multi-disciplinary artist Jon Tarry, ASPECT Studios and Lyons Architects with iph. The artwork consists of a series of interconnected stone elements, approximately 190 metres long that descend from the upper levels of the square to the mall below.

有趣的水景

Interesting water features

这一系列相互连接的元素为公共景观提供了物理和体验上的增强，鼓励游客观看、触摸、感受和享受它们。

The sequence of connected elements provide physical and experiential enhancements to the public landscape, encouraging the visitor to look, touch, feel and enjoy.

座椅的设计

The design of the seat

Digital Design Process

设计过程为ASPECT工作室提供了机会，即通过BIM和3D建模来测试设计合作和记录的新途径，用于设计、施工和制造。

The design process has provided ASPECT Studios with the opportunity to test new avenues of design collaboration and documentation through BIM and 3D modelling for design, construction and fabrication. 

建筑与景观的联系

The connection between architecture and landscape

水景包括一些集成的雕塑艺术元素，镶嵌在雕刻的石板上，使用Rhino 3D建模，并在Revit中记录施工过程。

The water feature includes a number of integrated sculptural art elements set in carved stone paving, modelled using Rhino 3D and documented for construction in Revit. 

不同视角的景色

Views from different perspectives

石材在西澳大利亚州开采，在东南亚手工雕刻。约有170平方米的定制雕刻石材被安装。

The stone was quarried in Western Australian and was hand-carved in South East Asia. Approximately 170 m2 of custom carved stone was installed. 

儿童活动区

Children playing space

A Public Space and Buildings on Top of Underground Railway Lines

整个项目团队面临的重大挑战之一是在两条地下铁路线的顶部创建一个新的公共空间和建筑。

其中一条铁路线正处于进入隧道系统的初期，因此主要的中央景观直接位于这条陡峭的隧道上，确保这些区域的土壤深度和植树的范围很小。

One of the significant challenges for the entire project team was the creation of a new public space and buildings on top of two underground railway lines. 

One railway line was at the beginning of its dive into a tunnel system and as such the main central landscapes sit directly on this steeply angled tunnel, ensuring little scope for soil depth and tree planting in these areas. 

广场上的人们

People in the square

大多数景观区域要么位于基础设施之上，要么位于建筑形式之上，创造了复杂的裙楼景观，依靠与工程师和建筑师的密集整合设计来确保成功的设计结果。

需要采用多种绿色基础设施技术，包括轻质土壤、空隙形成器、行道的铺设系统和树木的地层拱顶系统。

The majority of the landscape areas sit either on top of infrastructure or on top of built form, creating a complex podium landscape, relying on intensively integrated design with engineers and architects to ensure a successful design outcome. 

Multiple green infrastructure techniques where required including lightweight soils, void formers, peddle systems for pavement and strata vault systems for trees.

廊架下的休息空间

A resting space under the veranda