俄罗斯Complex public design of the Kremlin / wowhaus

从工业区到振兴历史的公共空间
From Industrial Areas to Revitalizing Historic Public Spaces

图拉克里姆林宫旁的喀山堤岸几个世纪以来一直是一个封闭的工业区，实际上已经变成了一片废弃的领土，成为城市中心的一个黑洞。

The Kazan embankment by the Tula Kremlin was a closed industrial zone for several centuries which has practically turned into an abandoned territory, a black hole in the very heart of the city.

圣十字广场

Piazza Santa Croce

从军火厂看克里姆林宫

A view of the Kremlin from an arms factory

从克里姆林宫远眺军火厂

A view of the munitions factory from the Kremlin

2018年经过翻新，图拉的历史部分变成了一个吸引居民和游客的文化中心。

In 2018, as a result of renovation, the historical part of Tula is set to turn into a cultural centre interesting for residents and tourists.

改造后的堤岸

The reconstructed embankment

改造后的堤岸

The reconstructed embankment

振兴城市的历史部分：

尽可能利用堤岸的潜力，找到围绕它的城市中心的关键功能，以提高城市环境质量。

为居民提出简单但从根本上全新的方案，这将使15公顷的土地从一个组织混乱的场地转变为一个受欢迎的公共空间。

To revitalise the historical part of the city: to use the potential of the embankment as much as possible and find key functions for the city centre surrounding it in order to increase the quality of the urban environment.

Propose simple, but fundamentally new scenarios for the residents thanks to which 15 hectares of land will transform from a poorly organized territory into a welcoming public space.

平面图

Site plan

堤岸及剖面图

Embankment and section

为了了解比图拉克里姆林宫大三倍的领土如何运作，有必要修改其使用策略。

长长的堤岸不能与城市的其他部分分开而存在：沿着乌帕河前河床的步行路线成为新的步行区系统的一部分，这里有几个语义中心——博物馆区，一条有商店的步行街和咖啡馆，还有克里姆林宫的领土，由于新的入口而变得更容易到达。

Solution:In order to understand how a territory three times as big as the Tula Kremlin functions, it is necessary to revise the strategy of its use.

 The long embankment cannot exist separately to the rest of the city: the walking route along the former river-bed of the Upa river becomes a part of the new system of pedestrian areas with several semantic centres - a museum quarter, a pedestrian street with shops and cafes and also the Kremlin territory which is becoming more accessible due to a new entrance.

博物馆区改造

Renovation of museum district

克里姆林宫城墙附近的公园
Park near the Kremlin Walls

总面积为12公顷的堤坝领土曾长期被图拉军工厂使用，并对居民关闭，现在它又回到了城市的结构中。

堤坝的新生活已经开始，清理和填充前河床的水，清理领土上的杂草和混乱的维修建筑。

The territory of the embankment with a total area of 12 hectares was used by the Tula arms factory for a long time and was closed for residents. Now it is back to the fabric of the city.

The new life of the embankment had been started with cleaning and filling the former river-bed with water, cleaning the territory from weeds and chaotically built maintenance buildings.

图拉乌帕河堤岸的重建

Reconstruction of the embankment of the Tulaupa River

在乌帕河岸边设计了一个景观公园，有方便的水路和人行桥。

步行区、咖啡馆、夏季舞台、儿童和运动区位于河和克里姆林宫墙之间。

A landscape park is designed on the bank of the Upa river with easy access to the water and pedestrian bridges.

Walking zones, a cafe, a summer stage, childrens and sports areas is located between the river and the Kremlin wall. 

堤岸旁的景观与小品

Landscape and sketch beside the embankment

新的堤岸成为具有全市意义的休闲区，是欢乐、散步、全市性活动和季节性集市的场所。

它终于打开了通往图拉克里姆林宫的另一条入口。

The new embankment became a recreational zone of a city-wide significance, a place for fun, walking, city-wide events and seasonal fairs. 

The embankment has finally opened another entry to the Tula Kremlin.

儿童和运动区

Childrens and sports areas

Krestovozdvizhenskaya广场与metallistov街道的新面貌
New Look of metallistov Street and Krestovozdvizhenskaya Square

Krestovozdvizhenskaya广场成为吸引城市居民和游客的中心。

从广场一侧通往克里姆林宫的入口经过修复并为残疾人士配备了设施，以满足所有现代需求。

Krestovozdvizhenskaya square became a centre of attraction for residents and visitors of the city.

The entrance to the Kremlin from the side of the square is restored and equipped for people with disabilities so as to meet all modern requirements.

Krestovozdvizhenskaya广场

Krestovozdvizhenskaya square

metallistov Street，前身为Pyatnitskaya Street，是该市最古老的街道之一。

metallistov Street, the former Pyatnitskaya Street, is one of the oldest streets in the city.

皮亚特尼茨卡亚街道

Pyatnitskaya Street

在十八世纪，它是最早铺设的街道之一，现在整条街都是步行街，可以通过专用机动车。

所有破旧的通讯都得到更新，为未来博物馆区的存在创造条件。

In the XVIII century it was among the first streets to be paved.Now the entire street is pedestrian with the possibility of passing special-purpose motor vehicles. 

All dilapidated communications are renewed to create conditions for the existence of the future museum quarter.

metallistov Street

metallistov街道

这条街上到处都是十九世纪的大量建筑古迹。

它们现在正在修复中，这条街与图拉克里姆林宫一起成为了这座城市的重要标志和一个新的旅游和休闲城市中心。

The street is filled with a large number of architectural monuments of the XIXth century.

They are now being restored and the street, along with the Tula Kremlin, became an important symbol of the city and a new tourist and recreational city centre.

夜景

Night scene

项目信息 

地址：图拉
客户：OOO "Tulskaya Naberezhnaya"
工作室负责人：Dmitry Likin 和 Oleg Shapiro
首席 建筑师：Mikhail Kozlov
建筑师：Maria Khokhlova、Anastasia Izmakova、Anna Karneeva、Marina Pakhomova、Kristina Rykova、Jan Freese
总体规划部分专家：Nina Smirnova, Alexandra Nikulnikova, Lyubov Peretokina
项目总工程师：Alexey Zhirkov, Alexey Pavlov
景观建筑：Natureform
项目经理：Svetlana Salushcheva
总面积：14.4 公顷
水体面积：1.4 公顷
绿化面积：6.2公顷
建筑面积：0.07公顷
项目：克里姆林宫综合公共设计（喀山堤防）
建设时间：2017-2018