海口天空之山 / Lab D+H 上海_住宅景观_景观案例

项目地址：海南省海口市

景观面积： 75000㎡（建成23000㎡）

开发商：海口旅游文化投资控股集团有限公司

设计时间： 2020.3.09-2020.12.28

竣工时间： 2020.2.19-2023.3.24

景观设计： Lab D+H SH 上海事务所

摄影机构：岸木IAM，三棱镜

背景 | CONTEXT

项目概况
PROJECT OVERVIEW

天空之山是与藤本壮介事务所合作完成的城市级驿站公园，是海口32公里海岸线上的16个滨海驿站之一。天空之山的建筑是极为景观化的，像是不小心被海风吹皱的大地一角，与海岸线融为一体。景观设计的挑战是与建筑对话，避免喧宾夺主、和谐地将自然和建筑衔接起来，延续建筑创造出的灵动松弛的氛围，创造更多舒适的户外活动空间，让人们穿梭在建筑内外都能感受海风吹拂而来的自然气息，在场地内获得连续的体验。

Sky Mountain is a stunning urban park station that was created in collaboration with Sou Fujimoto Architects. It is one of 16 charming coastal stations situated along Haikous 32-kilometer coastline. The architectural design of Sky Mountain is captivating and highly landscaped, resembling a corner of the earth that has been gently ruffled by the sea breeze and seamlessly merged into the coastline.

The primary challenge for the landscape designers was to strike a balance between the architecture and the natural surroundings. They sought to avoid creating an overpowering effect, instead harmoniously blending the natural environment and the building design. The aim was to extend the dynamic and relaxed atmosphere created by the architecture and enhance the outdoor spaces, providing visitors with a comfortable experience. Inside or outside the building, visitors can feel the refreshing sea breeze and enjoy a seamless experience as they explore the park.

△ 天空之山全貌

△ 景观与建筑的结合

与建筑对话
ConVERSATION WITH ARCHITECTURE

建筑创造出倾斜的屋顶缓坡，定义了一座沿海的山丘，人们漫步走上屋顶可以看到更广阔的海岸景色，而随着缓坡的延伸，下方创造出了开放通透的共享空间，海岸的景色自然地流淌入建筑内部，轻巧地打破了室内外的边界。景观则延续了建筑创造出的氛围，手法极为克制。设计方案包含了更大的范围，目前只有围绕着建筑的中央区域建成开放。动线、草坪、水面的平面形态都以建筑为中心荡开，最大程度地避免过度设计、喧宾夺主。作为自然到室内的过渡区域，令人们穿梭在场地内外都可以获得连续的空间体验。

The architecture features a gently sloping roof, which defines a coastal hill. Visitors can stroll up to the roof and enjoy a more expansive view of the coastline. The sloping roof extends downward, creating an open and airy shared space below. The coastal scenery naturally flows into the building, effortlessly breaking down the boundaries between the interior and exterior. The landscape design carefully follows the architectural atmosphere, adopting a restrained approach. The design covered a larger work scope, but currently only the central area around building is constructed and open. The layout of paths, lawns, and water surfaces all radiate from the buildings center, avoiding any overbearing design elements. As a transitional area between nature and the interior space, visitors can seamlessly experience the continuous space both inside and outside of the building.

△ 总平面图 (部分景观尚未建成)

设计策略
DESIGN STRATEGY

❒ “风” 的策略

STRATEGY OF WIND

景观的设计采用“风”、“林”、“谷”的策略。“风”的策略以海风之息为灵感、梳理场地的主要动线，协调车道、漫步道、骑行道、停车场等功能，使不同的动线和谐地融入场地的语言，搭建起景观的主要骨架。

The landscape design strategy employs a "wind"-"forest"-"valley" approach. The "wind" strategy takes inspiration from the sea breeze and organizes the sites primary pathways, coordinating various functions such as roads, pedestrian walkways, cycling paths, and parking areas. This strategy harmoniously integrates the movement paths into the sites overall design language, establishing the main framework of the landscape design.

△ “风” 的策略

❒ “林” 的策略

STRATEGY OF FOREST

海口处于热带、常年高温，“林”的策略则是在场地的主要的骨架上更多融入绿意，减少硬质，帮助城市“降温”。无论是草坪或是树木，都旨在创造一个更为宜人的滨海空间，烈日炎炎下也得以有一块庇荫之所。

Due to its tropical location and high temperatures year-round, the design employs a "forest" strategy that integrates more greenery into the sites primary structure and reduces the use of hard materials to help cool the city. Both the lawns and trees aim to create a more comfortable coastal space, providing shade even on scorching sunny days.

△ “林” 的策略

❒ “谷” 的策略

STRATEGY OF VALLEY

建筑为山、景观为谷，中央下沉广场将人们从四面八方汇聚到一起，成为场地中央最重要的户外活动空间，也是大型活动的舞台。月牙形的静水面倒映出建筑和灯火，将海洋的气息带回场地内部

The building serves as the “mountain,” while the landscape serves as the “valley.” The sunken central plaza brings people together from all directions, becoming the most crucial outdoor activity space on the site and a stage for significant events. The crescent-shaped water surface reflects the building and lights, bringing the oceans atmosphere into the site.

△ “谷” 的策略

城市客厅
URBAN LIVING ROOM

在开幕之初就受到人们欢迎的天空之山已然成为海岸线上的城市客厅。建筑与景观的起伏错落共同塑造出场地多变有趣的空间体验，引得人们在此处欢聚。装置、艺术节、音乐会、海边营地，成为海岸线上的缤纷舞台。而在未来，更多的可能性还会在这里不断发酵、衍生，空间也将会随着人们的到来而继续生长。

Since its opening, the Sky Mountain has become a popular urban living room along the coast. The undulating architecture and landscape create a diverse and engaging spatial experience that attracts people to gather here. Installations, art festivals, concerts, and beach camps have turned the coastal area into a vibrant stage, and in the future, more possibilities will continue to ferment and emerge here. The space will also continue to grow with the arrival of more people.