莫斯科Krasnogvardeisky ponds / Enota

庄园与苏联革命历史下的池塘公园
Ponds Park in Manor and Soviet Revolutionary History

Krasnogvardeisky ponds是Krasnaya Presnya公园主要领土的历史延续。在十八至十九世纪，该公园曾是加加林-斯图登涅茨庄园的一部分。而在苏联早期，它以最早的1905年革命而得名。

Krasnogvardeisky ponds are a historical continuation of the main territory of the Krasnaya Presnya Park.In XVIII-XIX centuries, the park had been a part of Gagarin Studenets estate. Afterwards, in the early Soviet era it gained its present name dedicated to the earliest 1905 revolution.

Krasnogvardeisky ponds

Krasnogvardeisky池塘

平面图

Site plan

鸟瞰图

Aerial view

该项目由沿着住宅区延伸的三个相互连接的池塘组成。

这些池塘形成于十八世纪初，是加加林-斯图德涅茨王子庄园公园群的一部分。在20世纪50年代后期林荫大道的发展过程中，形成了现在的形式。

The territory consists of a cascade of three interconnected ponds stretched along the residential area.

The ponds were formed back in the early XVIII century as a part of the princes Gagarin Studenets estate park ensemble.The territory acquired its present form in the late 50s of the XX century during the development of the boulevard.

公园里的水塘与座椅

Pools and seats in the park

形成公园前景概念的重要象征意义之一是其苏联历史。

池塘的名字代表了红色卫士的池塘，所以公园的身份与二十世纪初的革命历史是密不可分的。

One of the important symbolic meanings which had formed the prospect concept of the park is its Soviet history.

Since the Ponds’ name stands for the Red Guardy’s Ponds, the park’s identity is inseparable from the revolutionary history of the early XX Century.

池塘周围景观

Ponds landscape

“红色”元素串起的公园
The Collision of "Red" Elements and the Interaction of Water

接触早期苏联美学以及建筑师需要让一个狭窄的隐蔽区域看起来对居民有吸引力，因此红色出现在新公园的颜色图表中，成为它的主要颜色。

Both the inevitable touch of early Soviet aesthetics and the need of architects to make a narrow hidden area look inviting for the residents resulted in red colour appearing to be the main in the colour chart of the new park.

红色元素的游乐场

A playground with red elements

Wowhaus为Krasnogvardeisky池塘地区及其与Krasnaya Presnya公园的自然融合设计出一个开发项目。

设计对象结合了带有轻型网格元素的高耸结构的通用设计。配色方案也很统一，由红色、无烟煤色和天然木色组成。

Wowhaus created a development project for the Krasnogvardeisky ponds territory and their natural integration with Krasnaya Presnya Park. 

Designed objects incorporate a common design of soaring structures with lightweight grid elements. The colour scheme is also unified and consists of red, anthracite-coloured and the colour of natural wood.

红色元素的亭廊

Pavilion with red elements

Krasnogvardeisky ponds的这一部分的概念基于“秘密花园”的想法——一条步行路线。

街道健身器材、健身区、乒乓球、瑜伽馆，以及带树屋和高绳索道的原创儿童游乐场都位于这里。

The site is divided into five fragments.The concept of this part of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds is based around the idea of a ‘secret garden’.

Street exercise equipment, workout areas, table tennis, a yoga pavilion, and also an original children’s playground with treehouses and high-rope courses are located here.

森林般绿色所包围的游乐场

Aerial view

游乐场被森林般的绿色所包围，因此主要的想法是用木头制成的房屋隐藏在树木之间，创造一个特殊的梦幻般的地方。

Since the playground is surrounded by forest-like greenery, the main idea was to create a special dreamlike place with the houses made of wood hidden between the trees.

夜晚下梦幻般的游乐场

A dreamy playground at night

与水互动和体现“自然美”的池塘设计
The Pond Design Interacts with the Water and Reflects the "Natural Beauty"

该项目的另一个关键目标是加强与水的互动，因此池塘中的杂物和灌木丛都被清除了。

多年生植物被设计到现有的绿化结构中，旨在强调Krasnogvardeisky池塘的自然美。该构图创造了一个缺失的中间层，由专门为该区域选择的各种灌木和植物组成。

Another crucial object of the project was to reinforce interaction with the water, so the ponds were cleared of debris and thickets. 

Perennial plants were added to the existing fabric of greenery designed to emphasize the natural beauty of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds. The composition creates a missing middle tier consisting of various shrubs and plants specially selected for this area.

融入场地的植物设计

Integrated into the plant design of the site

不同部分的池塘有着不同的设计。上层池塘-"野生"或沉思池塘：设计师在池塘岸边创建了一个带花盆的多层平台，并在水上安装了鸭舍。

Different parts of ponds have different designs. Upper pond-‘wild’ or contemplative pond:a multi-level deck with planters was created on the pond bank, and duck houses were installed on the water.

多层亲水平台

Multilayer pro horizontal platform

池塘之间的中央部分--古典规则公园的传统设计：中央小巷的中轴线上设有棋牌亭等各种形状的平台，有机地融入到两侧花坛与长凳之间的景观中。道路和路线网络的历史结构被保留下来。

The central part between the ponds : the traditional design of classical regular parks. Various-shaped platforms with chess pavilions are situated on the axis of the central alley and are organically integrated into the landscape among the flowerbeds with benches situated on the sides. The historical structure of the path and route network is preserved.

休闲平台

Leisure platform

（中部池塘）-"浪漫的池塘"是长廊区的逻辑的延续，包括水上凉亭、甲板和沿池塘斜坡和水面的装饰性球状照明。

 (Middle pond) - ‘romantic pond’：A logical continuation of the promenade zone with the gazebos above water, the deck and the decorative sphere-shaped lighting along the slopes of the pond and the water surface.

散步在池塘旁的人们

People walking by the pond

下层池塘:因附近的高速公路的声音，下层池塘周围的空间缺乏安静的环境。

Wowhaus将缺点变成优点，并将所有喧嚣的体育和娱乐功能集中在这个与住宅建筑保持最远的地方。

The lower pond:The space around the lower pond lacks the quietness for the nearest highway sounds.

Wowhaus proposed to turn the disadvantage into an advantage and centre all the loud sports and entertainment functions here, on a site which is situated at a maximum distance from residential buildings.

亲水平台

Hydrophilic platform

 "家庭运动和教育公园"这一部分是最 "野生 "的，有一种森林般的感觉，设计的任务是保留这种空间的 "自然 "特征的感觉。

位于这里的新体育设施将公园变成了一个对居民更有吸引力的地方。在这里老年人和青少年都能找到合适的设备。

‘Family sports and educational park’section  is the most ‘wild’ and has a forest-like feel. The task of the project was to preserve this feeling of a ‘natural’ character of the space.

New sports facilities located there transformed park into a more appealing for the residents place. Both elderly people and teenagers find suitable equipment.

吸引居民的体育设施

Sports facilities to attract residents

延续苏联历史的休闲公园
A Recreation Park that Continues Soviet History

公园里有一个现存的当地地标——这是一座从苏联遗留下来的纪念碑。它展示了在俄罗斯历史性转变的边界上一个无名劳动者的形象，这座纪念碑对附近的所有居民都具有重要意义。

建筑师项目的一个重要部分是与苏联遗产的合作。Wowhaus与居民沟通，重新安置了该纪念碑。它目前矗立在一个最适合其规模的平台上，并且更加靠近上层池塘。

There is an existing local landmark in the park - a monument inherited from Soviet past. It displays a figure of an unknown labourer on the border of historic shifts in Russia. The monument bears a strong significance for all the residents of the neighbourhood. 

An important part of the architects’ project was work with the Soviet heritage. based on communication with the residents, Wowhaus relocated the monument. 

一座从苏联遗留下来的纪念碑

A monument inherited from Soviet past

对于现在的游客来说，公园是一个带有苏联过去标志的遗址。

在设计过程中团队尽可能保留Krasnogvardeisky池塘公园的现有结构和景观，创造了一个舒适的家庭类型和积极的休闲空间。

For current visitors the park is a heritage site bearing the symbols from the Soviet past. 

Preserving the existing structure and landscape of the Krasnogvardeisky ponds parks as much as possible, required for a comfortable family type and active recreation space to be created.

附近前来散步的居民

People walking around the neighborhood

项目信息 

地址：莫斯科